However, in so far as acts of civil authority involve degrees of morality, the Church has indirect jurisdiction. It is thus that the Church alone may interpret the natural and divine law and bind men by her interpretation. The head of the Catholic Church is the pope, the Vicar of Christ on earth, who is the supreme authority in jurisdiction.
The pope alone is infallible in matters of faith and morals when he speaks as the head of the Universal Church. Thus the jurisdiction of the pope in matters of faith and morals and Church governance extends to all churches, bishops, clergy and faithful.
His jurisdiction is independent of any civil authority c. The pope is the supreme head of the Church, deriving his authority by direct commission from Christ. He is the successor of St. Peter, the divinely appointed head of the Church founded by Christ. The authority of the pope is personal and supreme. It is because of his authority, rather than his infallibility, that the entire Church listens and obeys when he speaks through encyclicals and papal pronouncements on subjects other than those of faith and morals.
In the governance of the Church, the pope is aided by counsel and delegated authority. The chief aids to the pope are the cardinals, who are called "princes of the Church. By such appointment, a cardinal becomes a member of the College of Cardinals, which may not exceed seventy members. It is the perogative of the College of Cardinals to elect a successor to the pope after the Holy See becomes vacant by death. The duties of the cardinals, both individually and jointly, are to assist and advise the pope in governing the Church.
Further aides to the pope in administering the affairs of the Church are the Sacred Congregations - twelve established groups who serve by reviewing and recommending actions to be carried out under the authority of the pope.
These congregations are: The Sacred Consistory - made up of the pope and cardinals, concerns itself with major questions. The Congregation of the Sacraments - examines and has responsibility for the administration of the sacraments. The Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs - treats of matters of international importance arising between the Church and governments. The Congregation of the Holy Office - considers questions of heresy, examines books as to their content regarding faith and morals.
The Congregation of the Council - deals with questions of discipline and order within the Church. The Congregation of Religious - treats of all questions concerning religious orders of men and women. The Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith - supervises missions. The Congregation of Rites - regulates matters of ritual. The Ceremonial Congregation - supervises certain sacred functions. Fred US English. Tessa South African.
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Are we missing a good definition for Very Reverend? Don't keep it to yourself Very Reverend — the official form of address for officers of the clergy or religious orders below the rank of bishop, abbot, or abbess. Very Reverend — adjective a title given to a dean in the Anglican Church … English new terms dictionary. Very — Ver y, a.
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